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    Copyright 2023 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    The source code contained or described herein and all documents related
    to the source code ("Material") are owned by Intel Corporation or its
    suppliers or licensors.  Title to the Material remains with Intel
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    by worldwide copyright laws and treaty provisions.  No part of the
    Material may be used, copied, reproduced, modified, published, uploaded,
    posted, transmitted, distributed, or disclosed in any way without
    Intel's prior express written permission.

    No license under any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
    intellectual property right is granted to or conferred upon you by
    disclosure or delivery of the Materials, either expressly, by
    implication, inducement, estoppel or otherwise.  Any license under such
    intellectual property rights must be express and approved by Intel in
*/

#include <sycl/sycl.hpp>
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>

void
verify(float nstream_time, size_t length, int iterations, float scalar, std::vector<float>& A)
{
    float ar(0);
    float br(2);
    float cr(2);

    for (int i = 0; i <= iterations; i++)
    {
        ar += br + scalar * cr;
    }

    ar *= length;
    float asum(0);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        asum += abs(A[i]);
    }

    float epsilon(1.e-8);

    if (abs(ar - asum) / asum > epsilon)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed Validation on output array" << std::endl
                  << std::setprecision(16) << "Expected checksum: " << ar << std::endl
                  << "Observed checksum: " << asum << std::endl
                  << "ERROR: solution did not validate." << std::endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    else
    {
        float avgtime = nstream_time / iterations;
        float nbytes = 4.0 * length * sizeof(float);
        std::cout << "\n Rate: larger better     (MB/s): " << (1.e-6 * nbytes) / (1.e-9 * avgtime)
                  << "\n Avg time: lower better  (ns):   " << avgtime << std::endl;
    }
}

void
invokeSYCL(int length, sycl::queue u)
{
    int iterations{40};
    float scalar{3};

    std::vector<float> A(length, 0.0);
    std::vector<float> B(length, 2.0);
    std::vector<float> C(length, 2.0);

    const size_t bytes = length * sizeof(float);

    // Start the timer
    auto begin = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

    for (int i = 0; i <= iterations; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << u.get_device().get_info<sycl::info::device::name>() << std::endl;
        float* d_A = sycl::malloc_device<float>(length, u);
        float* d_B = sycl::malloc_device<float>(length, u);
        float* d_C = sycl::malloc_device<float>(length, u);

        u.memcpy(d_A, A.data(), bytes).wait();
        u.memcpy(d_B, B.data(), bytes).wait();
        u.memcpy(d_C, C.data(), bytes).wait();

        auto x = u.submit([&](sycl::handler& h) {
            h.parallel_for<class vector_add>(length, [=](auto I) { d_A[I] += d_B[I] + scalar * d_C[I]; });
        });

        x.wait();
        u.memcpy(A.data(), d_A, bytes).wait();

        sycl::free(d_C, u);
        sycl::free(d_B, u);
        sycl::free(d_A, u);
    }

    // End the timer
    auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    // Calculate time elapsed
    auto nstream_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end - begin).count();
    verify(nstream_time, length, iterations, scalar, A);
}

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int length{50};

    if (argc >= 2)
    {
        int conv = std::atoi(argv[1]);

        if (conv <= 0 || conv > 50000)
        {
            std::cout << "Vector length must be an integer between 1 and 50000." << std::endl;
            return -1;
        }
        else
        {
            length = conv;
        }
    }

    sycl::queue q(sycl::cpu_selector_v);

    std::cout << "Iterating on default SYCL (CPU): " << length << std::endl;
    invokeSYCL(length, q);

    return 0;
}
